IRREGULAR VERBS
Los verbos que integran esta lista no siguen un
patrón predecible, por ello se llaman 'irregulares' |
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INFINITIVE |
PAST |
PARTICIPLE |
ESPAÑOL |
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abide (abáid) |
abode (abóud) |
abode (abóud) |
tolerar, soportar |
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arise (aráis) |
arose (aróus) |
arisen
(arísn) |
surgir, plantear |
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awake (auéik) |
awoke (auóuk) |
awoke (auóuk) |
despertarse |
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be (bi)
[am/are/is] |
was/were
(uós/uér) |
been
(bin) |
ser, estar |
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beat
(bit) |
beat
(bit) |
beaten
(bitn) |
golpear, latir, batir |
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become (bikám) |
became (bikéim) |
become (bikám) |
llegar a ser |
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begin
(biguín) |
began (bigén) |
begun
(bigán) |
comenzar |
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bend (bend) |
bent (bent) |
bent (bent) |
doblarse, inclinarse |
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bet (bet) |
bet (bet) |
bet (bet) |
apostar en algo |
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bind (báind) |
bound (báund) |
bound (báund) |
atar, unir, ligar |
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catch (kach) |
caught (kot) |
caught (kot) |
agarrar |
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choose (chus) |
chose (chos) |
chosen (chúsn) |
elegir |
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come (kám) |
came (keím) |
come (kám) |
venir |
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creep
(krí:p) |
crept
(krept) |
crept
(krept) |
arrastrar, deslizarse |
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cut (kat) |
cut (kat) |
cut (kat) |
cortar |
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deal
(dí:l) |
dealt
(delt) |
dealt
(delt) |
tratar, ocuparse |
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dig (dig) |
dug (dag) |
dug (dag) |
cavar, excavar |
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do (dú)
[does] |
did (díd) |
done (dán) |
hacer |
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draw (dró:) |
drew (drú) |
drawn (drón) |
dibujar, atraer |
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drink
(drink) |
drank (drénk) |
drunk (drank) |
beber |
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drive (dráiv) |
drove (dróuv) |
driven (drívn) |
conducir |
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eat (í:t) |
ate (et) |
eaten (ítn) |
comer |
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fall (fol) |
fell
(fel) |
fallen (fólen) |
caer |
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feed (fí:d) |
fed (fed) |
fed (fed) |
alimentar |
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feel (fí:l) |
felt (felt) |
felt (felt) |
sentir |
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fight (fáit) |
fought
(fó:t) |
fought
(fó:t) |
luchar, pelear |
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find (fáind) |
found (faúnd) |
found (fáund) |
encontrar |
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flee (flí:) |
fled (fled) |
fled (fled) |
escapar, huir |
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fling (flín:) |
flung
(flang) |
flung
(flang) |
arrojar, lanzar |
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fly (flái) |
flew (flu) |
flown (flón) |
volar |
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forget (forguét) |
forgot (forgót) |
forgotten (forgótn) |
olvidar |
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freeze
(frí:s) |
froze
(fróus) |
frozen
(fróusn) |
helar, congelar |
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get (guét) |
got (got) |
got/gotten
(got/gotn) |
obtener, conseguir |
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give (guív) |
gave (guéiv) |
given
(guívn) |
dar |
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go (góu) |
went (uént) |
gone
(gón) |
ir |
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grind
(gráind) |
ground
(gráund) |
ground
(gráund) |
moler |
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grow (gróu) |
grew (grú) |
grown (grón) |
cultivar, crecer |
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hang (jéng) |
hung (jáng) |
hung (jáng) |
colgar |
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have (jev)
[have/has] |
had (jad) |
had (jad) |
tener, haber |
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hear (jíar) |
heard (jerd) |
heard (jerd) |
oír |
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hide (jáid) |
hid (jid) |
hidden (jídn) |
ocultar, esconder |
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hit (jit) |
hit (jit) |
hit (jit) |
golpear |
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hold (jóuld) |
held
(jeld) |
held (jeld) |
sostener, soportar |
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keep
(kí:p) |
kept
(kept) |
kept (kept) |
guardar, conservar |
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kneel (ní:l) |
knelt
(nelt) |
knelt
(nelt) |
arrodillarse |
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know (nóu) |
knew
(niú) |
known (nóun) |
saber, conocer |
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lead (lí:d) |
led (led) |
led (led) |
guiar, conducir |
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lend (lend) |
lent (lent) |
lent (lent) |
prestar |
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learn (lérn) |
learnt (lernt) |
learnt (lernt) |
aprender |
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leave (lí:v) |
left (left) |
left (left) |
irse, dejar, partir |
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lose (lú:s) |
lost
(lost) |
lost (lost) |
perder |
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make (méik) |
made
(méid) |
made (méid) |
hacer, fabricar |
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mean (mí:n) |
meant (ment) |
meant (ment) |
significar |
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meet (mí:t) |
met (met) |
met (met) |
encontrarse con |
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pay (péi) |
paid
(ped) |
paid
(ped) |
pagar |
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put (put) |
put (put) |
put (put) |
poner, colocar |
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read (rid) |
read (red) |
read (red) |
leer |
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ride (ráid) |
rode (róud) |
ridden
(rídn) |
cabalgar |
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ring (ring) |
rang (reng) |
rung
(rang) |
sonar |
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run (ran) |
ran (ren) |
run (ran) |
correr |
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say (séi) |
said
(sed) |
said (sed) |
decir |
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see (sí:) |
saw (só:) |
seen
(sin) |
ver |
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seek (sí:k) |
sought (sot) |
sought (sot) |
buscar |
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sell
(sel) |
sold (sóuld) |
sold (sóuld) |
vender |
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send
(send) |
sent (sent) |
sent (sent) |
enviar |
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shake
(shéik) |
shook
(shuk) |
shaken
(shéikn) |
agitar, sacudir |
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shine
(sháin) |
shone
(shóun) |
shone
(shóun) |
brillar, resplandecer |
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shoot
(shú:t) |
shot
(shot) |
shot
(shot) |
pegar un tiro |
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show
(shóu) |
showed
(shóud) |
shown (shóun) |
mostrar, demostrar |
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shrink
(shrink) |
shrank (shrenk) |
shrunk (shrank) |
encogerse (tamaño) |
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shut (shat) |
shut (shat) |
shut (shat) |
cerrar |
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sing (sing) |
sang
(seng) |
sung (sang) |
cantar |
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sink
(sink) |
sank (senk) |
sunk
(sank) |
hundir/se |
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sit (sit) |
sat (sat) |
sat (sat) |
sentar/se |
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slay (sléi) |
slew
(sliú) |
slain
(sléin) |
asesinar |
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sleep
(slíp) |
slept (slépt) |
slept (slépt) |
dormir |
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slide
(sláid) |
slid
(slid) |
slid
(slid) |
resbalar, deslizar |
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sling
(sling) |
slung
(slang) |
slung
(slang) |
lanzar con fuerza |
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smell (smel) |
smelt
(smelt) |
smelt
(smelt) |
oler |
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speak (spik) |
spoke
(spóuk) |
spoken
(spóukn) |
hablar |
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spend (spend) |
spent (spent) |
spent (spent) |
gastar, pasar |
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spin
(spin) |
spun
(span) |
spun
(span) |
girar, hilar |
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stand (stand) |
stood (stú:d) |
stood
(stú:d) |
pararse |
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steal
(stíl) |
stole
(stóul) |
stolen (stóln) |
robar |
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stick (stik) |
stuck (stak) |
stuck (stak) |
pinchar, atascarse |
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sting (sting) |
stung
(stang) |
stung
(stang) |
picar, arder |
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stride
(stráid) |
strode (stróud) |
strode (stróud) |
dar pasos largos |
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strike
(stráik) |
struck (strak) |
struck (strak) |
golpear, sonar |
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strive
(stráiv) |
strove (stróuv) |
striven (strívn) |
esforzarse |
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swear (suéa:) |
swore
(suór) |
sworn
(suórn) |
jurar, maldecir |
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sweep (suí:p) |
swept
(suépt) |
swept
(suépt) |
barrer |
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swell (suél) |
swelled (suéld) |
swollen
(suólen) |
hinchar/se |
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swim
(suím) |
swam
(suém) |
swum (suám) |
nadar |
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take
(téik) |
took
(tul) |
taken (téikn) |
tomar, llevar |
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teach (tích) |
taught (tot) |
taught (tot) |
enseñar |
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tear
(téa:) |
tore
(tor) |
torn
(torn) |
rasgar, arrancar |
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tell (tel) |
told (told) |
told (told) |
decir, contar |
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think (zink) |
thought (zot) |
thought
(zot) |
pensar, creer |
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thrive (zráiv) |
throve (zróuv) |
thriven
(zrívn) |
crecer, prosperar |
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throw (zróu) |
threw (zru) |
thrown
(zróun) |
tirar, arrojar |
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tread
(tred) |
trod
(trod) |
trodden
(tróden) |
pisar, aplastar |
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understand |
understood |
understood |
entender, |
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(anderstánd) |
(anderstúd) |
(anderstúd) |
comprender |
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undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
comprometerse, |
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(andertéik) |
(andertúk) |
(andertéikn) |
emprender |
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undo (andú) |
undid (andíd) |
undone (andán) |
deshacer |
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wake
(uéik) |
woke (uóuk) |
waken (uéikn) |
despertarse |
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wear (uéar) |
wore (uór) |
worn
(uórn) |
vestir, usar (ropa) |
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weave
(wív) |
wove
(wov) |
woven (wóven) |
tejer |
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weep
(wí:p) |
wept
(wépt) |
wept
(wépt) |
llorar |
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win
(uín) |
won
(uón) |
won (uón) |
ganar |
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wind
(uáind) |
wound
(uáund) |
wound
(uáund) |
serpentear, enrollar |
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withdraw (uizdró:) |
withdrew (uizdrú) |
withdrawn (uizdróm) |
retirar/se, extraer |
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wring
(ring) |
wrung (rang) |
wrung (rang) |
retorcer, escurrir |
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write
(ráit) |
wrote (róut) |
written (rítn) |
escribir |
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